Evaluating the vulnerability of Pacific salmon to effects of climate change in the Central Interior

Year 2009
Proponent ESSA Technologies Ltd. (08 LR 44)
Project type Governance
Project type Habitat
FSWP funding source Living Rivers
Grant amount $45,000
Total project value $60,000
ID number 09-LR97-H

Location: Basin wide

Project Summary

Overview
In the Pacific Region, global climate change will lead to changes in freshwater environments. The biological implications of physical habitat changes on Pacific salmon are significant as changes in timing / magnitude of flow and thermal regimes are linked to behavioural and physiological responses of freshwater life stages.

Human activities can affect biophysical changes by imposing additional stressors such as unsustainable exploitation rates on vulnerable populations, or reducing water availability in stressed areas, or restoration actions which may include adjusting harvest rates, or changing management of freshwater supplies to mitigate against low summer flows during adult migration and spawning.

This proposal builds on work funded by FSWP, MOE, and PFRCC which assesses vulnerabilities of salmon in the Cariboo-Chilcotin. The next phase would focus on developing adaptation strategies (i.e., reducing stressors or implementing restoration actions) that benefit salmon in the context of a changing climate. The overall project goal is to: successfully apply a pilot framework for decision making that provides regional decision makers with the relevant and scientifically defensible information needed to make proactive decisions in the near-term that will benefit human communities, Pacific salmon, and their habitats in the long-term given climate-induced changes in freshwater systems.

Objectives
(1) Enable greater consideration of the impacts of climate change on freshwater habitats by provincial resource management agencies and related decision making processes in the Cariboo-Chilcotin.
(2) Support Wild Salmon Policy implementation, specifically Action Steps 3.2 - Integrate climate and ocean information into annual salmon management processes and 4.1 - Implement an interim process for management of priority CUs.

Methods
Task 1: Create a small core working group to provide guidance and feedback on project activities. This group will help (a) ensure vulnerability information is relevant and useful to decision makers, and (b) identify both general and specific opportunities for adaptation within existing decision making processes.

Task 2: Convene meetings with the core working group to identify general opportunities for adaptation where results from the previous vulnerability assessment could be tailored to inform decision making (e.g., focus on adapting water licensing decisions and/or forest management planning).

Task 3: The next task will be to revisit the previous phase vulnerability assessment to better prioritize the general opportunities identified in Task 2. This effort will include updating information sources in the vulnerability assessment and overlaying existing land and water use activities to identify areas where current practices can be adjusted.

Task 4: Additional meetings will be convened among the core working group and others to present results from Task 3. Using this information, the group will be tasked with (a) identifying priority watersheds for discussions about adaptation, and (b) developing a specific set of adaptation strategies for these watersheds (e.g., more detailed proposals for which, where, and when adapting actions could be implemented).

Task 5: Finally, a climate change adaptation plan will be prepared which identifies the most vulnerable areas and a set of alternative adaptation strategies for these watersheds. This report will also propose next steps for how to validate findings from the vulnerability assessment, consult with others to select the most appropriate adaptation strategy, and implement the most appropriate strategy within a watershed.


Evaluating the vulnerability of Pacific salmon to effects of climate change in the Cariboo-Chilcotin


Year 2008
Proponent ESSA Technologies Ltd and Nature Conservancy Canada
Project type Governance
FSWP funding source Living Rivers
Grant amount $30,000
Total project value $19,500
Other project funders

BC Ministry of Environment
Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council

ID number 08 FM LR44

Location: Cariboo-Chilcotin, Cariboo-Chilcotin

Project Summary

The purpose of this project is to assess the vulnerability of chinook and coho salmon to the impacts of climate change on freshwater habitats in the Cariboo-Chilcotin. The project team will use a series of readily available data and existing quantitative models to link the effects of climate change through to effects on salmon habitats. The expected outcomes will include quantitative results and maps summarizing impacts on salmon habitats and an interpretation of these results to tell a “story” about the vulnerability of freshwater habitats to climate change. The intention is that these results could then be used by regional decision makers and managers to help identify adaptation strategies that can be implemented today which will help mitigate future effects of climate change.



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Comments

At 9:23 am on 12/22/09, Local Internet Marketing said:

It’s really nice to see people who still has the concern in our natural resources specially in species like this.

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At 6:47 am on 12/26/09, Buses for Sale said:

One of the most serious, and least talked about, risks is the danger posed by global warming. But increasing research is beginning to put the gravity of the threat in perspective. Pacific salmon could meet an end in thousands of streams if governments around the world do not act now to reduce fossil fuel use and commit to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

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At 12:19 pm on 12/29/09, Safety Training said:

In their paper “Effects of Climate Change on Coastal Systems in B.C. and Yukon”, Beckman et.al. highlight another risk global warming poses for salmon survival. The authors note that “....increases in precipitation will wash increased amounts of organic material through watersheds and into estuarine areas. Oxygen depletion caused by the decomposition of this material may cause large-scale fish die-offs (Reid and Trexler, 1996) and/or may affect survival rates of (salmon).”

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At 12:25 pm on 12/30/09, Judy said:

Salmons are really great, having this ability to live in both sea and lake is really awesome.
Iberostar Paraiso Lindo

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At 6:28 am on 1/04/10, civil rights lawsuit said:

The threats that global climate change pose to salmon, other fish stocks and ocean ecosystems are numerous and very real. Yet they are only a fraction of the larger, bleaker realities of Earth in a dramatically changing climate. These potentially drastic changes in salmon production serve as a wake up call to governments and individuals alike to take action now.

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At 7:06 am on 1/04/10, Auto Spray Booth said:

I really wonder where this global warming might take earth in the future, a very scary reality if ever.

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At 2:52 pm on 1/11/10, Fake Designer Bags said:

Recent scientific studies have linked salmon survival in the Pacific Ocean to large-scale climate change or climate fluctuations, however, little is known about the causes of such fluctuations or how they impact salmon production.

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At 7:41 am on 1/13/10, Ultrasonic humidifier said:

Very inspiring story and I m going to show it to my friends, I know they will love it. e/

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At 2:35 am on 1/18/10, Hanging galileo thermometer said:

Salmon and steelhead represent a critical ecological nutrient link between our oceans and our rivers and streams and forests and wildlife.

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At 2:36 am on 1/18/10, Aluminium scaffold tower said:

ach year in response to lunar and solar triggers, adult salmon leave the ocean and begin a long migration back to spawn the next generation and die. Though just a few remain today, Snake River salmon make the longest journey – traveling nearly 1,000 miles and over 6,000 feet in elevation to return to Redfish Lake, their ancestral spawning grounds.

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At 7:35 am on 1/19/10, Mobile car valeting said:

everyone should take part of the conservation of these resources.

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At 9:43 am on 1/25/10, Hip Hop news said:

I really appreciate the people who would really give a lot of effort in making a move to help our natural resources.

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At 9:47 am on 1/27/10, Olive Oil said:

This is really nice. I hope that a lot more will do the same.

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At 2:49 pm on 2/07/10, Used Buses for Sale said:

Why not ban harvest altogether while the research is in progress to make sure their demise is not only due to over harvesting and invest in research to farming Pacific salmon?

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At 2:41 pm on 2/08/10, Online Banking and Financing said:

Pacific salmon could meet an end in thousands of streams if governments around the world do not act now to reduce fossil fuel use and commit to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

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